The first of these was the 8.1 Mw Concepcin earthquake at 06:02 UTC-4 on 21 May 1960. You cannot download interactives. The tsunami that followed the earthquake caught the Riquelme family there. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Two days later the Cordn Caulle volcano in Chiles Lake District erupted after nearly 40 years of inactivity, an event thought by some seismologists to be linked to the quake. In Chile, the earthquake and the tsunami that followed took more than 2,000 lives and caused property damage estimated at $550 million (1960 dollars). [25], The coastal localities of Mississipi and Mehun were struck by the tsunami causing the loss of fishing boats. The magnitude, how vast the size of something is, in this case the earthquake was 9.5 and great damage is reported. Find Valdivia Earthquake 1960 stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. [30] On 22 May, a seiche occurred also in Nahuel Huapi Lake, on the Argentine side of the Andes, more than 200km away from Valdivia. I cannot describe the feeling is this the one. As the San Pedro River was blocked, the water level of Riihue Lake started to rise quickly. Long-term economic consequences of the 1960 Chile earthquake - ReadkonG Nabih was soon carried off by the second wave after he left the warehouse trying to save his wife. This quake occurred along the coast of Chile on May 22, 1960. Although he was carried away, his warehouse created a shelter for about 20 people. The May 22nd 1960 Chilean earthquake is the largest earthquake on record with a magnitude 9.5 ( DeMets et al., 1990) for the main shock which occurred along a 1000 km N to S trending fault rupture at the subduction zone of the Nazca and South American plates ( Fig. [29] The Golgol landslides destroyed parts of international Route 215-CH, which connects to Bariloche in Argentina through Cardenal Antonio Samor Pass. Earthquakes occur when the fault ruptures, suddenly releasing built-up energy. The lack of potable water became a serious problem in one of Chile's rainiest regions.[15][16]. The southern Chilean (Valdivia) earthquake of 1960 May 22 is the largest instrumentally recorded earthquake, with a main shock moment magnitude of Mw 9.5 (Cifuentes & Silver 1989 ). Perhaps the most basic guidance for people in Cascadia comes from the account on the following page. A few days later, on the afternoon of May 22, while out riding his horse, Mr. Argomedo felt more than a little shaking. [31], During the Great Chilean earthquake, several landslides west of Tralcn Mountain blocked the outflow of Riihue Lake. Tsunami Case Studies - ScienceDirect Great Chilean Earthquake - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia NWS JetStream - May 1960: Surviving a Tsunami - National Weather Service The main tsunami crossed the Pacific Ocean at a speed of several hundred km/h and devastated Hilo, Hawaii, killing 61 people. Both he and Ms. Cubate's mother drowned in the tsunami. Further north, the port of Talcahuano did not suffer any major damage, only some flooding. A swarm of quakes as large as magnitude 8 had occurred 100 miles to the north the previous day. Because tides were then able to inundate the plantation, the ground became too wet and salty for the trees to survive (right). [67][68], There is evidence that a similar earthquake and landslide occurred in 1575 in Valdivia. The 1960 Chile earthquake not only triggered a tsunami that killed Ramn Atala, it also changed his Monterey pine plantation outside of Maulln, Chile, into a salt marsh.
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