HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. [239], The Canadian Alliance and PC Party merged into the Conservative Party of Canada in 2003, ending a 13-year division of the conservative vote. [213] The World's Fair titled Expo 67 came to Montreal, coinciding with the Canadian Centennial that year. 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. [82], There were four French and Indian Wars and two additional wars in Acadia and Nova Scotia between the Thirteen American Colonies and New France from 1688 to 1763. [36] However, Portuguese explorers like Joo Fernandes Lavrador would continue to visit the north Atlantic coast, which accounts for the appearance of "Labrador" on maps of the period. "[72] This was due to the natural abundance of meat, fish, and pure water; the good food conservation conditions during the winter; and an adequate wheat supply in most years. [112], The War ended with no boundary changes thanks to the Treaty of Ghent of 1814, and the RushBagot Treaty of 1817. [80] French expansion along the Canadian canoe routes challenged the Hudson's Bay Company claims, and in 1686, Pierre Troyes led an overland expedition from Montreal to the shore of the bay, where they managed to capture a handful of outposts. Before the passage of the act, more than 3,000 same-sex couples had married in these areas. [55] He took personal administration over the city and its affairs and sent out expeditions to explore the interior. Canada's Declaration of Independence - Canada's History D. Great Britain granted independence. Bill 101 required English-speaking Canadian parents educated outside Quebec to send their children to French schools if they moved to Quebec. (Indigenous Canadians were not consulted or invited to participate in the confederation.). Learn about William Lyon Mackenzie King, the first prime minister of independent Canada, he guided Canada through World War II and obtained full independence. Find History on Facebook (Opens in a new window), Find History on Twitter (Opens in a new window), Find History on YouTube (Opens in a new window), Find History on Instagram (Opens in a new window), Find History on TikTok (Opens in a new window), https://www.history.com/news/canada-independence-from-britain-france-war-of-1812, Canadas Long, Gradual Road to Independence.
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