Convergent thinkinga. >> 18 0 obj d. how a person's expertise increases his or her likelihood of solving a problem, relative to a beginner. algorithms.c. One of the main points states an an Carroll (1993), for example, viewed divergent thinking tasks as markers of an FO (Originality/Creativity) factor. The finding that people tend to incorrectly conclude that more people die from tornados than from asthma has been explained in terms of the, Mia has lived in New York City all her life. This particular discussion suggests that____ may be more important than ____ in creative thinking. Ali works for Citrus Squeeze, a company that makes orange juice. Once they created an object they were given the name of an object category and instructed to interpret their creation as a practical object or device within that category. Therefore, the two problems have very different Holyoak and Koh presented different versions of the light bulb problem to assist in solving the radiation problem. /Subtype /Type1 Quiz 12: Problem Solving | Quiz+ /Agrave/Aacute/Acircumflex/Atilde/Adieresis/Aring/AE/Ccedilla c. confuse the ideas of validity and truth. Which of the following statements does NOT apply to the results of research on differences between how experts and novices solve problems? c. buy first class or coach tickets for a spring break trip. /F7 9 0 R Bonnie is using. Using a juice glass as a container for orange juice, The water-jug problem demonstrates that one consequence of having a procedure that does provide a solution to a problem is that, if well learned, it may prevent us from, seeing more efficient solutions to the problem. /Egrave/Eacute/Ecircumflex/Edieresis/Igrave/Iacute/Icircumflex/Idieresis a preconceived notion about how to do something, This problem involves the use of equations and, starting at problem 8, doesn't require the typical equation. << of a problem that keeps them from arriving at a solution as a major obstacle to successful problem solving. The purpose of this experiment was toa. c. low capacity for divergent thinking, Finke's creating an object studies show that people were more likely to come up with creative uses for preinventive objects if they. Metcalfe and Wiebe gave participants problems to solve and asked them to make "warmth" judgments every 15 seconds to indicate how close they felt they were to a solution. << Involves obstacles between one's current state and a desired goal, c. Has one and only correct or possible answer. Seeing more efficient solutions to the problem. Continuing to take the street to the north represents ___________. the Tower or Hanoi problem is an example of a(n) ____ problem that has been analyzed using the ____ approach. The purpose of this experiment was to . You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. Considering the fortress and the radiation problems together, the fortress problem represents the ______ problem. A researcher records a brainstorming session in an industrial research and development department rather than in an artificial laboratory setting.