Menilek II, also spelled Menelik II, original name Sahle Mariam, also spelled Sahle Maryam or Sahle Miriam, (born August 17, 1844, Ankober, Shewa [Shoa], Ethiopiadied December 12, 1913, Addis Ababa), king of Shewa (or Shoa; 186589) and emperor of Ethiopia (18891913). Nathaniel T. Kenney, "Ethiopian Adventure", Australian Academy of Technology and Engineering, Ethiopian aristocratic and court titles Imperial and royal titles, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emperor_of_Ethiopia&oldid=1150578514, (Note: This family tree only includes the historical figures' paternal ancestries), This page was last edited on 18 April 2023, at 22:54. After some time, he asked the Portuguese for help, but they could arrive after his death. Borsa (Queen) 67 1246 4254 Menilek contracted with a French company to construct a railway between Addis Ababa and Djibouti, which thus spurred the exploitation of the countrys produce by foreign merchants in cooperation with the ruling elites. Ras Alula - Wikipedia XV. Yatbarak 17 6730 1230 Ethiopian Emperors: Title & History | Study.com Amde Tseyon 7 6926 1426 XLVIII. Tsegay Beze Wark 4 5712 212 XXIII. 1818-68 - Lij Kasa conquers Amhara, Gojjam, Tigray and Shoa. 18 chapters | The military title "Meridazmatch" was initially used by the rulers of Shewa until the reign of Sahle Selassie, when he and his successors adopted the royal title as well. Apart from his emperor, he was well known for being the great-grandson of Dawit II, the father of Fasilides, and a member of the Solomonic dynasty. XIII. LI. Haile Selassie I was later overthrown by the military dictator and communist Derg in 1974. by Sophonias Woldu | Mar 25, 2023 | Ethiopia, Ethiopian History. In 1516, both Muslim and Christian people lived in the country, Emir Mahfouz Haran invaded Ethiopia. Traditionally, Ethiopians claim that the first emperor of Ethiopia was a semi-mythical figure named Menelik I. Menelik I was said to be the offspring of King Solomon of Jerusalem and the Queen of Sheba, ruler of a kingdom in either Yemen or Ethiopia. Still, the war began in 1531. XI. Ailassan Sagal 3 5733 233 Akate (Za Sagado) IV 20 4244 1256 XII. IX. XX. III. XXV. XVIII. XXVI. Messelme Kerarmer 8 5351 149 That meant that products going between the Middle East/Mediterranean and India/China passed through Axum. Iyasu is chromatically uncrowned but inherited the power through his ancestors, even though he made a bit confusing move by changing his religion to Islam after his visit to dire Dawa in 1916 and his stay in Harar, which led to adopting the Muslim costumes and dress. Minas 4 7055 1555. Pinotsem I 17 4386 1114 Zagdur I 40 4193 1307 Some scholars take an approach in the middle, attempting to either find a connection between Axum and the South Arabian kingdom of Saba, or between Axum and the pre-exilic Kingdom of Judah. Zagwe dynasty, also spelled Zague, line of 12th- and 13th-century Ethiopian kings who combined a nomadic military life with an impassioned desire to build monuments to their Christian religion. XXXI. Protawos 33 4019 1481 Stiyo 14 5245 255 XXXIX. The West African nation of Ethiopia has a distinguished history. Dedem 5 6285 785 The Shewan king remained faithful to Yohannes but took the opportunity in January 1887 to incorporate Harer into his kingdom. When he learned of the Italian interpretation, which was gaining some acceptance in Europe, he at once denied it and in 1893 renounced the whole treaty. XIX. Designated "King" (not Emperor) by the Derg while out of the country, List of governors-general of Italian East Africa, "Emperor is Crowned in Regal Splendor at African Capital", "Ethiopian Crown Prince Hears News of Succession on Radio", "Funeral brings the royals back to Ethiopia", "Ethiopia's Military Government Abolishes Monarchy and Titles", "CHAMBER CONFIRMS EMPIRE FOR ITALY; Cheers for Army and Duce Mark Session Ratifying Ethiopia's Annexation", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_emperors_of_Ethiopia&oldid=1151969938, Very little information; identity unascertained, Very little information; likely Kedus Harbe, Possibly the illegitimate son of Iyasu II, This page was last edited on 27 April 2023, at 10:21.
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