Scientists believe that there is ten or fewer vaquita left in the world. But now there's some rare good news about their chance for. They live in the smallest geographic region known to any marine mammal, the northern part of the Gulf of California in Mexico. "It would seem that the odds are not good, but at this point, there . Ban on Gill-net Fishing in the Sea of Cortez. Co-authors included Phillip Morin of the NOAA's Southwest Fisheries Science Center; vaquita researchers Barbara Taylor of the NOAA and Lorenzo Rojas-Bracho; Sergio Nigenda Morales of the Advanced Genomics Unit in Irapuato, Guanajuato, part of Mexico's National Laboratory of Genomics for Biodiversity; and Annabel Beichman of the University of Washington. (CNN Spanish) -- The vaquita marina, a rare marine species that lives in the upper Gulf of California, in Mexico, is on the verge of disappearing and its population has been reduced by 98.6% in the last decade, according to a study published in The Royal Society Open Science. There are many endangered species that currently run the risk of completely dying out the California condor, the orangutan, and the Asian elephant are just a few on the brink of extinction. Analytical Services; Analytical Method Development and Validation First sighting of the vaquita marina in 2019 1:01. How many vaquitas left 2022? - Mattstillwell.net The small porpoises, which range from 4 to 5 feet in length, often become entangled and die in the large mesh gillnets used by poachers hunting the totoaba, an endangered fish highly valued in some countries for its perceived medicinal properties. Like other endangered species, vaquitas are dying out due to a wide range of persistent human activities, according to biologist Jorge Urbn Ramrez, who leads the Autonomous University of Baja California Sur's marine mammal research program. While Mexico has outlawed totoaba fishing and made the use of these nets in the vaquitas' habitat illegal, many say the bans are not always enforced. Vaquitas share the Gulf of California with highly coveted sea creatures including the totoaba, an endangered fish with perceived medicinal properties that retails in Chinas black market for thousands of dollars. Its a lesson she hopes can be learned in time to spare other species, which could soon also be subject to precipitous decline. There, they suffer from bycatch, often getting caught in fishing nets meant for other species. Based on expert recommendations, WWF has called on the Mexican government to strongly enforce a ban on gillnet fisheries throughout the entire range of the species since September 2014. Amidst the turmoil, a new study has investigated the genetics of the vaquita and says there is still hope for the species. In the past, WWF has helped study vaquitas and implement protective measures with the Mexican government and local partners. Jacqueline A. Robinson, Christopher C. Kyriazis, Sergio F. Nigenda-Morales, Annabel C. Beichman, Lorenzo Rojas-Bracho, Kelly M. Robertson, Michael C. Fontaine, Robert K. Wayne, Kirk E. Lohmueller, Barbara L. Taylor, Phillip A. Morin. Fewer than 20 of these animals remain, making the vaquita the most endangered marine mammal in the world.
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