Nevertheless, women found new levels of freedom and independence as wage-earners. In the textile industry, women made up half of the workforce. d. Women of the middle class were forced into the work . e. The Revolutions of 1848, known in some countries as the Springtime of the Peoples [2] or the Springtime of Nations, were a series of political upheavals throughout Europe starting in 1848. For example, in London, the population increased . The rise of steam-powered transport perpetuated the success of the coal, iron, and steel industries. Did Carnegies philanthropy make up for his treatment of workers? The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Ever inventive, Cooper dabbled in many different moneymaking enterprises before gaining success in the glue business. Two classes that benefited from it were the middle and upper classes. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Land became more valuable, and so rents were increased, which led to many small farmers having to give up their farms. The third could be the Information Revolution, but since we are currently living in that, it's too close to identify as a revolution. A Stressful, Unsatisfying Lifestyle. Many other wealthy industrialists also gave away millions to fund education and the arts. There were some rudimentary schools, and some employers provided a certain level of education, but compulsory education for 5-to-12-year-olds and the institutions necessary to provide it would not come along until the 1870s. We want people all over the world to learn about history. They also gave their support to Protestant ministers like George Grandison Finney, who preached that all people possessed free moral agency, meaning they could change their lives and bring about their own salvation, a message that resonated with members of the middle class, who already believed their worldly efforts had led to their economic success. How were class tensions affected by the Industrial Revolution? The Americas, Europe, and Africa Before 1492, Early Globalization: The Atlantic World, 14921650, Creating New Social Orders: Colonial Societies, 15001700, Rule Britannia! These protestors were dealt with harshly, and the crime of damaging machines could lead to the death penalty. Increasingly, men began working outside of the home. Web. Developments in transportation and communications meant life in the post-industrial world was more exciting and faster, with people more connected than ever before. The labor force that made industrialization possible was made up of millions of newly arrived immigrants and even larger numbers of migrants from rural areas. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. While the wives of wage laborers usually did not work for wages outside the home, many took in laundry or did piecework at home to supplement the familys income. As a group, the middle class saw enormous benefits from the industrial revolution. His success began in Boston, where he worked in the import business in the 1830s. They also performed the important tasks of cultivating good manners among their children and their husbands and of purchasing consumer goods; both activities proclaimed to neighbors and prospective business partners that their families were educated, cultured, and financially successful.
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