Thaddeus Stevens was one of the most influential people in shaping public policy during the Reconstruction era, but not all of his ideas were implemented. Instead of seeking the quick reconciliation that Lincoln and Johnson promoted, Stevens was comfortable both with the process of Southern reintegration taking years and with Congress being the final arbiter of when each Southern state could rejoin the nation. It is obvious from all this that the first duty of Since the conquest they have been governed by martial law. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. In the second place, it is a necessity in order to protect the loyal white men in the seceded States. LibGuides: American History: The Civil War and Reconstruction Astrological Sign: Aries, Death Year: 1868, Death date: August 11, 1868. In failing health, Stevens requested that he be buried among Negroes resting in a cemetery in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Congress is the only power that can act in the matter. Though the President is Commander-in-Chief, Congress is his commander; and, God willing, he shall obey. Thus much I have said at the outset of my remarks, which shall not be very long. A gentleman from Richmond, who had personal knowledge of the facts, told me the circumstances of the murder. Call Us Today! . It has always been observed that the larger the number of the rulers the more cruel the treatment of the subject races. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Is their judgment misled by their kindness; or are they unconsciously drifting into the haven of power at the other end of the avenue? Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. The confederate armies and government surrendered unconditionally. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! stream The commander of an army who should find his enemy intrenched on impregnable heights would act unwisely if he insisted on marching his troops full in the face of a destructive fire merely to show his courage. By 1866, the Radical Republicans had taken significant control of Congress, due in no small part to Stevens's leadership. Now different degrees of punishment are inflicted, not on account of the magnitude of the crime, but according to the color of their skin. They ought never to be recognized as capable of acting in the Union, or of being counted as valid States, until the Constitution shall have been so amended as to make it what its framers intended; and so as to secure perpetual ascendancy to the party of the Union; and so as to render our republican Government firm and stable forever. our blood and treasure will have been spent in vain. Congress seemed fully in control. It fixes the basis of representation in Congress. Lincoln may have been the only one who could have made this arrangement work, but he was assassinated in April 1865, leaving his vice president, Johnson, as the executive in charge of Reconstruction. Melancthon and others were ripe scholars and sincere reformers, but none of them had his courage. The Civil Rights Act became the first major piece of legislation to be passed despite a president's veto. One of the most atrocious murderers that has ever been let loose upon any community has lately been liberated under this very decision, because the Government extended it, perhaps according to the proper construction, to the conquered States as well as to the loyal States. 1 0 obj Having these States, as we all agree, entirely within the power of Congress, it is our duty to take care that no injustice shall remain in their organic laws.
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